Sleep apnea can become a serious disorder. It occurs when an individual’s breathing stops and starts repeatedly. Patients with sleep apnea might receive treatment from several types of healthcare professionals. The most common are pulmonary doctors; dentists; and ear, nose, and throat specialists. Overview of Sleep Apnea There are two primary kinds of sleep apnea. Quite often, both types remain initially undiagnosed. Patients with obstructive sleep apnea have the more common type. This condition occurs when muscles that keep the throat open in order for air to reach the lungs relax, blocking the airway.
Central sleep apnea is the result of the failure of the brain to send the right notices to muscles responsible for controlling breathing. People most often link sleep apnea to snoring. However, it can have a number of more serious effects. The disorder affects both adults and children. Studies have concluded that up to one-fourth of youngsters thought to have attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) might actually suffer from sleep apnea. Side Effects Sleep apnea patients can experience a combination of or a variety of side effects from the condition. The most common include:
Snoring Headaches Never feeling refreshed in the morning Irritability Retarded childhood growth Trouble concentrating Bed wetting in children Sleep walking in youngsters Falling asleep during a sedentary activity Sleeping while driving Need to urinate frequently at night
Sleep apnea can also result in more serious complications, such as: High blood pressure Heart problems Depression Memory issues Problems during surgery Liver problems Concerns with specific medications and general anesthesia Partners who become sleep-deprived Treatment Options Healthcare providers diagnose this condition by analyzing the results of overnight sleep studies. Individuals seeking treatment for sleep apnea Novato have a number of options for dealing with the disorder. The treating healthcare provider will recommend the best choice for each patient. The basic types of treatment include:
Airway pressure Devices that fit in the mouth Surgical removal of tissue Jaw repositioning through surgery Surgical implants in the soft palate Creation of a new air passageway for life-threatening cases Nasal surgery to remove any polyps or fix a deviated septum Medical personnel might also recommend a number of self-care steps such as: Losing any excess weight Getting regular exercise Not sleeping on the back Using sprays to keep nasal passages open Avoiding alcohol and medications like sleeping pills and tranquilizers